Cinthio's tale may have been based on an actual incident occurring in Venice about 1508. While no English translation of Cinthio was available in Shakespeare's lifetime, it is probable that Shakespeare knew both the Italian original and Gabriel Chappuy's 1584 French translation. Othello has its source in the 1565 tale "Un Capitano Moro" from Gli Hecatommithi by Giovanni Battista Giraldi Cinthio. "Othello and Desdemona" by Alexandre-Marie Colin, 1829 Modern notable performers of the role include Paul Robeson, Orson Welles, Richard Burton, James Earl Jones, Laurence Fishburne, Laurence Olivier, and Avery Brooks. Othello was first mentioned in a Revels account of 1604 when the play was performed on 1 November at Whitehall Palace with Richard Burbage almost certainly Othello's first interpreter. Othello murders her and, upon discovering Iago's deceit, kills himself. After being deployed to Cyprus, Othello is manipulated by his Ancient (pronounced Ensign) Iago into believing Desdemona is an adulteress. He elopes with Desdemona, the beautiful daughter of a respected Venetian senator. Othello is a brave and competent soldier of advanced years and Moorish background in the service of the Venetian Republic. There, he is simply referred to as the Moor. The character's origin is traced to the tale "Un Capitano Moro" in Gli Hecatommithi by Giovanni Battista Giraldi Cinthio. Othello ( / oʊ ˈ θ ɛ l oʊ/) is a character in Shakespeare's Othello (c. "The Moorish Captain" from Cinthio's Hecatommithi "Othello and Desdemona in Venice" by Théodore Chassériau (1819–56)
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